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Commodity Outlook – 2012.04.30

Commodity Outlook – 2012.04.30

At times the markets attempted to rekindle anxiety toward the Euro zone debt situation, but the trade wasn’t predisposed to fully embrace that threat. The US Fed and the PBOC haven’t exactly been falling all over themselves with promises of additional easing. From China’s perspective, they are probably content to see a wide range of physical commodity prices fall back. It’s clear that they are taking advantage of recent weakness in the grain markets to rebuild their buffer stocks. On the other hand, residual uncertainty off the US political condition and the prospect of a shift in leadership in France has added to the “hunker down” mentality that was ushered into the market shortly after the March US unemployment report disappointed economists and investors. While recent US corporate earnings have come in generally positive, the US equity market hasn’t been in a position to benefit as much in recent quarters, perhaps because the outlook for the economy is mired in a blanket of uncertainty. The recent weakness in stocks and the corrective action in a host of physical commodity markets appear to be tightly correlated to the softening macroeconomic vibe. Therefore, better growth or definitive action from key central banks might be needed before a bottom in physical markets can be expected.

COT Combined Spec

Continuous Commodity Index - Monthly - Cash

The chart of the combined non-commercial and nonreportable position in non-financial markets indicates that the net spec long position has been moderately rebuilt since the late 2011 washout. Therefore it is possible that even more long liquidation will be needed to balance the markets and even suggest that prices are cheap again! While the $10 slide in nearby crude oil prices from the March high probably relieves some pressure on the economy, the 30-cent per gallon decline in gasoline prices is likely an even bigger boost. However, unless energy prices fall further or are prompted to go lower by a politically-motivated SPR release, one probably can’t expect the US economic pace to be markedly improved without additional monetary easing. As can be seen in a monthly Continuous Commodity Index chart, commodity prices in general have fallen back near the December 2011 lows, a period when the world was expecting a breakdown of the Euro zone and thought that the US economy was going to be pulled back into a recession because of it. As of this writing, it did not appear as if the situation was nearly as ominous as it was in December, and while the US economy was showing signs of softening, it could easily be improved by just a couple of dovish words from the Fed. It is also possible that supportive action from the PBOC would be enough to shift global economic sentiment back onto a positive plane. Still, it appears that the equity market’s job over the short term might be to track lower until there is more assistance from the Fed.

Coffee: Looking to Retest Last Week’s Lows

Coffee: Looking to Retest Last Week’s Lows

Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

July coffee remains on the defensive this morning, although prices have avoided a retest of last week’s lows for the move so far. There was no near-term catalyst for Wednesday’s selloff but there were reports of producer selling near this week’s highs, which more than likely eroded positive market sentiment fairly quickly. A lack of bullish supply news has kept the market’s focus on a potentially record-sized Brazilian coffee crop later on this year, and kept the coffee prices from sustaining any strong move above the longer-term downtrend. Yesterday’s severe downdraft triggered the ICE exchange’s circuit-breaker, which could further add to the market’s anxiety during today’s session. Sluggish global equity markets and a rebound in the Dollar are likely to put additional pressure on coffee prices this morning as well. ICE exchange coffee stocks were down 2,806 bags at 1.524 million as of April 25th, with 17,710 pending review.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: July coffee looks to be heading towards a retest of last week’s lows for the move later on during the session, as prices are not finding support from outside markets this morning. Given the volatile nature of coffee’s recent price action, a decisive move below the 173.90 level could lead to another sharp selloff during today’s trading.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: July coffee selling resistance will be around the 178.40 level with 171.30 and then 169.40 as next downside targets.

Cocoa: Finding Support from Supply News From West Africa; Held Back Outside Markets

Cocoa: Finding Support from Supply News From West Africa; Held Back Outside Markets

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July cocoa was able to post moderate gains early in today’s session but has fallen back into negative territory this morning. A report that Asian first quarter cocoa grindings were up 5.7% from last year’s levels points towards emerging market demand as a longer-term source of strength for the market. However, this morning’s rebound in the Dollar as well as sluggish global equity markets are likely to weigh on cocoa prices during today’s trading. News of violence in the Ivory Coast today could cause some anxiety in the cocoa market, as any extended supply disruption from that nation would have far-reaching effects around the globe. There are reports that this season’s cocoa production in Cameroon may be 10% to 20% below last season’s levels, due in large part to poor weather and caterpillar infestation. A major US confectionary firm stated that global demand for cocoa would exceed supply by over 1 million tonnes by the end of this decade, unless there is a dramatic increase with cocoa bean yields in West Africa.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: July cocoa continues to find support from bullish supply news out of West African production areas but any recovery later this morning may be held in check by lukewarm outside market factors. A positive turnaround in macro-economic sentiment should help to lift cocoa prices back towards this week’s highs.


Interest Rates: Initial Downside Tilt but No Action From Fed Favors the Bulls

Interest Rates: Initial Downside Tilt but No Action From Fed Favors the Bulls

Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

Not surprisingly, Treasuries have started out weaker on the charts this morning, as US equities are making noted gains and the Apple earnings news last night seems to have taken the markets attention away from Euro debt fears and from the actual pace and direction of the US economy. The coming 24 hours is a really difficult period for the Fed, as acknowledgment of the need for additional assistance for the US economy right now could spark widespread economic concerns again and it could also give off the impression that Fed policy is clearly on-hold, and that in turn could greatly disappoint stocks and a number of physical commodity markets. In the face of the recent resurgence of Euro fears, the Fed might be feeling some additional pressure to err to the side of helping economic sentiment today and it is also possible that the Fed is feeling intense political pressure from the Administration to act because of the upcoming elections.

The most likely outcome from the Fed today might be another refrain of “rates will remain low for an extended period of time” and many traders think that an on-hold stance, which is devoid of near term assistance hints, will ultimately favor the bull camp in Treasuries. Therefore traders might not expect much of a reaction to the early US Durable Goods report, as many traders might reserve their opinion on the market until after the Fed stance is known.

Initial expectations for Durable Goods call for marginal gains, but it might be difficult for a single positive US data point to countervail the recent pattern of weakness seen from the US data front over the last two weeks. However, with a weaker early track in Treasuries off higher equities and favorable Apple news, even a slightly positive Durable Goods result could apply some minor pressure to prices.

Another item that might impact Treasury prices is a potential revision of March US building permits figures, which initially applied some pressure to Treasury prices. The bull camp has probably seen their exposure to a bearish Fed statement today reduced, as June bonds to this morning’s lows, were trading as much as 1 1/2 points below this week’s highs. June Notes this morning were roughly 1/2 point below their recent highs into the Fed window.

Hogs: June Hogs Reached Several Downside Targets; No Signs of Low

Hogs: June Hogs Reached Several Downside Targets; No Signs of Low

Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

The pork news was not as bad as feared for the cold storage report and for the daily pork cut-out trade after the close Friday, but with outside market forces weak today, finding new buyers could be difficult. June hogs closed 137 lower on the session Friday and down 282 points for the week. The market gave back nearly all of the strong gains from Thursday to close near the lows of the week. Ideas that China will be actively buying pork for movement into government cold storage reserves left traders believing that China import demand will decline, and this helped spark more long liquidation selling. China does not want to see producer margins dip into the red and are attempting to stabilize prices. A jump in ham prices helped to hold the pork cut-out market from eroding further on Thursday and the cash market was steady Friday. However, sellers turned more active and the market closed weak. Traders saw the possibility that poor export demand could spark higher than expected cold storage stocks in the monthly report. However, end of March frozen pork stocks came in at 612.6 million pounds, which was down 2% from the previous month but up 7% from last year. Normally, frozen stocks decline by 1% for the month so the 2% decline would be considered slightly supportive. Pork cutout values, released after the close Friday, came in at $78.09, up 63 cents from Thursday and up from $77.01 the previous week and up to a 10-day high. Fresh belly prices recovered after a sharp break earlier last week. The CME Lean Hog Index as of April 18th came in at 82.65, up 6 cents from the previous session and up from 82.44 the week before. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 413,000 head Friday and 9,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 2.084 million head, up from 2.044 million the previous week and up from 2.060 million a year ago. The Commitments of Traders reports as of April 17th showed non-commercial traders were net long 6,136 contracts, an increase of 554. Non-commercial and nonreportable traders combined held a net short position of 6,343 contracts, up 391. Commodity Index traders held a net long position of 95,640 contracts, up 1,869.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: High weights and fears that China import demand will be slow ahead helped to drive the market lower last week and the news late Friday was not as negative as feared. The market is probing for a low but hefty weights, weak packer margins and signs of slowing exports are factors which would argue against bottom-picking. It may take some stability in belly and other pork product prices to turn the steep trend.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: June hogs have reached several downside targets but there is still no sign of a low. Resistance is at 87.95, with 86.72 as next downside target.

Cattle: The Market Continues to Probe for a Near-Term Low

Cattle: The Market Continues to Probe for a Near-Term Low

Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

The market has remained in a relatively tight consolidation since early April. The USDA report was considered slightly supportive to the market, with the April 1st on-feed supply (101.9%) a bit under trade expectations. Marketings for the month of March were at the high end of trade expectations (96.4%), and this helped to tighten the supply and would be considered supportive for the June contract. Placements for the month of March came in right on expectations (93.6%), and this is neutral to the August futures. The report news may not be important enough to offset the bearish tilt to outside market forces this morning. End of March frozen beef stocks came in at 507.86 million pounds, which was up 8% from the previous month and up 14% from last year. Normally, frozen stocks decline by 4% for the month so the 8% decline would be considered bearish. This shows a weak demand tone for the market and appears to be a record high for March. June cattle closed 40 lower on the session Friday and down 62 points for the week. The market pushed moderately higher on the session early with support from the higher trade in the beef market last week but August cattle was only slightly higher on the day into the mid-session and June cattle pushed lower on the day, with some long liquidation selling emerging ahead of the USDA Cattle-on-Feed report. Outside market forces were supportive early as well but the buying did not last. Weakness in the hog market helped to pressure. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 123,000 head Friday and 3,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 598,000 head, up from 582,000 the previous week but down from 649,000 a year ago. Boxed beef cutout values were up $1.02 at mid-session Friday and closed 93 cents higher at $188.01. This was up from $178.51 the prior week and is the highest beef market since March 22nd. The Commitments of Traders reports as of April 17th showed non-commercial traders were net long 54,552 contracts, a decrease of 2,637 for the week. Non-commercial and nonreportable traders combined held a net long position of 22,750 contracts, down just 114 for the week. Commodity Index traders held a net long position of 119,442 contracts, down 306.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The market continues to probe for a near-term low but sluggish placements and surging beef supply in cold storage are factors which could help offset the recent uptrend in beef prices. Outside forces look bearish.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: We believe the market is in a bottoming process but the short-term news looks negative. August cattle support comes in at the 118.47, with 122.27 and 123.87 as upside targets.

Stocks: Bulls Have the Edge; Favorable Earnings Would Further Set the Tone

Stocks: Bulls Have the Edge; Favorable Earnings Would Further Set the Tone

Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

Global equity markets began with a shaky start, with follow through weakness in Asian markets but a dose of favorable European data this morning has helped turn the tide back to a positive tilt. China’s Shanghai Composite slipped to a new three day low overnight, with a finish just off the session low, weighed down by the fifth monthly decline in foreign direct investment. The Japanese Nikkei continued its recent decline but support at 9,450.00 kept overnight losses fractional. Equity market sentiment took a significant turn higher after a successful Spanish debt auction and better than expected German sentiment. Spain sold around 3.18 billion euros worth of short term debt, while borrowing costs were higher, it was seen as a boost to confidence that the country was able to tap into capital markets. April German ZEW sentiment readings showed an unexpected gain to the highest level since June 2010, which bolstered the case that their economy is recovering from the recent pullback. These two developments helped restore sentiment in the market and lifted the major European indices, as well as US futures to their best levels of the session. There were also upbeat comments from St. Louis Fed president James Bullard late Monday, where he forecasted US growth in 2012 to run near 3.0%. US markets face an active economic report flow this morning, with March housing starts expected to show improvement compared to the previous month, while March building permits are expected to hold near last month’s pace. March industrial production is expected to show improvement, with forecasts for capacity utilization to climb to the best levels since July 2008.

S&P 500: The June S&P 500 slipped to a fresh four-session low during the overnight session and has since rebounded more than 13-points from those early lows. The short term oversold condition of the market coupled with a successful Spanish debt auction and upbeat German sentiment readings offer the bull camp the early edge. European bank shares appear to be the beneficiary of the positive turn, with early gains of nearly 3.0%. A positive showing in this morning’s earnings from Goldman Sachs, which is expected to show a considerable jump from the year ago quarter to $3.55 per share, would offer further momentum to financial sector gains. 17 S&P 500 companies are expected to report earnings today, and that is liable to turn the focus away Europe and toward US earnings and growth prospects. The early reversal action to the upside in the June S&P 500 favors the bulls and a challenge of 1388.00. While the trend on the daily charts continues to point to the downside, there is a considerable upside room for a corrective bounce, perhaps back to the 1400.00 level.

DOW: The June E-mini Dow has taken a higher track this morning and looks poised to challenge yesterday’s high of 12,925. The index showed relative strength compared to the other major US indices throughout yesterday’s session, initially supported by gains in IBM and Caterpillar, and then by a favorable reaction to March Retail Sales data from Wal-Mart and Procter & Gamble. A number of Dow Jones components report earnings today, with Coca-Cola and Johnson & Johnson prior to the Wall Street open, then Intel and IBM after the close. Intel is expected to report a decline in earnings of around 15.0% compared to the year ago quarter. Meanwhile, expectations are for IBM to show earnings growth of 10.0% and that in turn could raise software demand forecasts. The price action in the June E-mini Dow has taken a positive turn and looks ready to challenge last week’s high of 12,971. Confirmation back above this level in today’s trade would trigger a short term technical pattern targeting a push toward 13,060.

NASDAQ: The June NASDAQ fell to a new four-week low during the initial morning hours but has since climbed back into positive territory. The technology sector came under pressure yesterday from a 4.0% drop in Apple, which was down for its fifth straight trading session. Apple is down nearly $65.00, or 10.0% from its April 10th record high, as concerns mount over iPad demand, talk of some mobile carriers cutting subsidies and slowing Mac sales in the US. The index will get a round of tech-related earnings reports later this afternoon from Yahoo, Intel and IBM. Early morning weakness in the June NASDAQ satisfied corrective retracement targets from the March advance of 2654.00, and the upside reversal action gives the bulls an early advantage. Upside targeting this morning stands at 2699.00.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: The bulls get the early nod this morning, helped by a favorable Spanish debt auction, better than expected German sentiment readings and hopes that today’s corporate earnings flow will beat lowered expectations. A favorable result of today’s earnings would go along way in setting the tone for the season and is likely to steel the market focus. While the daily trends for the June S&P 500 and E-mini Dow favor the downside, the early morning recovery from oversold levels leaves the potential for a corrective bounce targeting 1388.00 and 12,970 respectively.

Longer-Term Look: Natural Gas

Longer-Term Look: Natural Gas

Below is an excerpt from The Hightower Report’s most recent Newsletter. To receive access to this story, with trade strategies, and our daily coverage of 16 markets, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

Usually our trade suggestions are focused on the near term, but the historical slide in natural gas prices have created a situation where we see the need to make a longer-term, investment-type recommendation. There are trading opportunities that need to be acted on quickly, and then there are investment plays that offer significant long-term potential. But often the long-term investments may be in markets that are not yet ready to shift into a sustained trend. Buying far out-of-the-money, long-dated options could be one way of approaching these situations, but we think using combinations of options and futures and/or various option spread strategies can increase our staying power and reduce risk. Another benefit is that we might be able to let the market finance a portion of our trade and put us a leveraged position if our opinion proves accurate. We will kick off our new “Investments” section with the long side of natural gas. In subsequent newsletters we will update this position and possibly add additional strategies from time to time. 

EIA Natural Gas In StorageNearby natural gas prices continue to suffer from a record US production pace, record high inventory levels for this time of the year and lack of a near term demand catalyst. However, cheap and plentiful natural gas presents an attractive alternative to $100 per barrel crude oil and $4 per gallon gasoline. While the near term fundamentals are likely to keep pressure on natural gas prices, a pullback in US production and new demand sources from the automotive and utility sectors favor a bullish bias over the intermediate term.

The natural gas market is currently transitioning from the winter inventory drawdown period into the summer stock-building phase. The extraordinarily warm winter has left US storage levels at record highs for this time of the year. This comes as the EIA is forecasting 2012 natural gas production to reach another record, boosted by a surge in shale gas output. At this rate, supplies are expected to exceed US storage capacity in late summer. Record storage and production, along with limited storage capacity, have the potential to trigger a further slide in prices as operators try to make room for new natural gas.

Meanwhile, historically low prices could slow the gains in US production. The latest EIA recently forecasted the rate of annual production growth in 2012 to slow to 4.5%, down from 7.9% in 2011. The drop in prices has already sparked a 31% reduction in the Baker Hughes rig count from the October 2011 high. This decline has been slow to materialize into a drop in production, but low natural gas prices have already forced a number of companies to halt production at higher-cost wells. There are a couple of demand catalysts that have been gaining attention recently: natural gas-fueled vehicles and natural gas-generated electricity. Besides the lower prices, the benefits of switching to natural gas in fleet transportation are that it requires less maintenance, increases engine life and provides fewer greenhouse gas emissions. The amount of coal used for US electricity generation is expected to fall 10% in 2012, while natural gas use expected to increase by more than 17%.

The warmer winter in the US has reduced the number of heating degree days for 2012 to 11% below the 30-year norm. And while that caused a 4% reduction in US natural gas use by the commercial and residential sectors, that is expected to be more than offset by the boost in consumption for electric power generation. The warmer weather trend in the US could provide an added boost to air-conditioning demand this summer. As it stands, natural gas demand attributable to air conditioning is forecasted to run about 10.5% above the 2011 peak in the third quarter.

Natural gas prices are down 85% from their 2008 peak and are expected to grind lower as the production/storage issue is resolved. The downdraft in prices has already done a good job in discounting a warm winter period and record production pace. Support for natural gas on the monthly charts stands at $1.850, then $1.760. To capitalize on the potential for a further drop in prices and then a late-summer rebound, we recommend a strategy of selling futures and buying out-of-the money calls.

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Aquaculture and Soybean Demand

Aquaculture and Soybean Demand

Below is an excerpt from The Hightower Report’s most recent Newsletter. To receive access to this story, with trade strategies, and our daily coverage of 16 markets, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, mollusks, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Growing populations around the world have put added strain on the demand for protein, and that has fueled a significant increase in aquaculture production (up 72% from 2000 to 2009 according to the FAO). Aquaculture is viewed as a more efficient way of producing proteins than traditional land-based meat production. A study conducted last year showed that 100 pounds of feed will yield 65 pounds of farmed salmon but only 20 pounds of chicken and 13 pounds of pork.

World Aquaculture ProductionListed below are some facts about the aquaculture industry and its potential impact on the global soybean market:

  • China generated 62.5% of world aquaculture production of fish, crustaceans and mollusks in 2009 (34.8 million tonnes). Other major producers include India, Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand.
  • Fishmeal is more efficient as a protein source for aquaculture than plant-based proteins. (Carnivorous fish are not accustomed to plant-based feed.) Progress has been made on the plant end, but feed rations still require 15-30% fishmeal.
  • Expansion of global aquaculture could use 70% of the global fishmeal supply by 2015. Global fishmeal output has been running around 6-7 million metric tons per year for the last ten years. Average global trade has been running 3-4 million tons per year.
  • China is by far the greatest consumer of fishmeal, ranging between 1.6 and 2 million metric tons annually. Japan and Thailand follow with 700,000 and 400,000 metric tons per year, respectively.
  • While some decline in fishmeal output can be blamed on overfishing, most of the variations have been attributed to the presence of El Nino.
  • The apparent limitations to fishmeal output leaves the potential growth in the aquaculture sector dependent on alternative feed sources, such as soybean meal, and on the ability to develop plant-based feeds that are efficient for aquaculture production.
  • The protein content in fishmeal is estimated at 65% versus 48% for soybean meal.
  • World soybean meal production in 2009/2010 was 165 million tons, which was about 25 times greater than global fishmeal production.
  • The expansion of China’s swine, poultry and aquaculture sectors has been the driving force behind China’s importing of soybeans. The Iowa Soybean Association estimates that China’s aquaculture sector consumes 5 million metric tons of soybean meal or the equivalent of 235 million bushels of soybeans.
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Sources: Food and Agricultures Organization of the United Nations (FAO), USDA, Iowa Soybean Association.

Sugar: Short-Term Supportive News Not Likely to Turn the Downward Trend

Sugar: Short-Term Supportive News Not Likely to Turn the Downward Trend

Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!

With the improving crop outlook for Brazil and a continued supply of exportable surplus sugar from Thailand and India, the market looks vulnerable to further price erosion ahead. Fund traders still hold a hefty net long position in sugar and the trend appears to be down. As a result, selling could intensify on breaks. Improved weather appears to have stabilized the production outlook for Brazil and the government forecast for a 5.3% rise in production for the 2012/13 season which begins soon and this is adding to the negative tone. Sugar closed slightly higher on the session yesterday as the early break to the lowest level since March 14th failed to attract new selling pressures. Talk of the oversold condition of the market after the recent collapse plus a positive tilt to outside market forces (strong stock market and lower US dollar) were factors to support the short-covering bounce. Rains for much of the Brazil center-south region for the past week helped to improve the new crop production outlook which has been seen as a negative force. US foodmakers are requesting that the US allow for additional imports of near 1 million tonnes to relieve tightness and this news may have helped to support. The official (CONAB) Brazil sugar production forecast for the 2012/13 season is estimated at 38.9 million tonnes which is near the high end of trade expectations and compares with 36.9 million tonnes for this season. There will be further production estimates from the Brazil industry group Unica today and traders are anxious to see if this group confirms the higher production outlook.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: With the smaller Mexico crop, the push to expand import quotas for the US by 1 million tonnes could provide some short-term support but this may not be enough of a force to turn the trend.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: Look for selling resistance for July sugar at 23.41 and 23.52 with 22.97 and 22.39 as next downside targets. Aggressive traders can sell a bounce. There is some light support at 23.12 which held on a closing basis yesterday so new sellers might wait for a recovery bounce before pressing the short side.