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The extremely tight old crop ending stocks outlook continues to provide underlying support to the corn market, and the outlook for a surge in production and ending stocks for the 2012/13 season continues to keep a lid on advances. News from the baseline USDA data released a few weeks ago was viewed as a mixed bag. China import demand is expected to grow significantly in the next ten years. However, the baseline data also shows that US corn planted area for the 2012/13 season would be at the highest level since 1944, with a record production this season. It also showed ending stocks more than doubling from 801 million bushels for the 2011/12 season. Yield was pegged at 164 bushels per acre for the 2012/13 season, and trendline yield advances to 182 by 2021/22.
The USDA Outlook Forum supply/demand conference (February 23-24), which is the first real look at the new crop season, is to be released after this writing. If the USDA raises their planted acreage estimate 94.5 million acres (from the 94 million in the baseline projections worked up in November) and also leave trendline yield at 164 bushels per acre, production could hit a record high 14.202 billion bushels. Even if one assumes an increase in usage of 500 million bushels for the new crop season, ending stocks would jump to 1.813 billion bushels. A 166 yield would push ending stocks towards 2 billion bushels. If we assume that usage will increase by 500 million for the season, it will take a yield down at 154.6 bushels per acre to end up with fewer than 1 billion bushels. A yield which is 9.4 bushels per acre under trend has occurred in just 4 years of the past 21, and to expect below-trend yield for a third year in a row is a bit of a stretch.
Weather is still a factor in South America, as Brazil’s second crop season is just beginning, with the crop about 30% planted. Weather is already a concern in the Midwest with dry conditions reported in the western Corn Belt and parts of the northern plains. If the early spring weather is dry, bulls will point to yield concerns in the US and dry soil conditions in the grain belt in China, but bears will likely win out as corn plantings will jump to a fast start. This may increase the odds of planted area coming in even higher than expected.
The Commitments of Traders reports as of February 14th showed non-commercial traders were net long 228,687 contracts, a decrease of 4,626 contracts for the week. The selling trend is seen as a negative force. Non-commercial and nonreportable traders combined held a net long position of 95,430 contracts, down 11,820 for the week. Open interest is up 103,456 contracts over the past month, but the market has mostly traded in a choppy and sideways pattern since January 24th. The chart pattern for new crop corn is negative with a series of lower highs since the August 31 contract highs on November 9, January 3 and February 6. Considering the hefty net long position from the fund traders, higher open interest and the weak pattern, don’t rule out a continued downtrend into the planting season.
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Cocoa Special Report: World Production Deficit Ahead!
by Terry Roggensack on February 28, 2012
Below is an excerpt from The Hightower Report’s most recent Special Report. To receive access to this report, with trade strategies, and our daily coverage of 16 markets, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!
The cocoa market saw some extreme price movement during 2011, first reaching multi-decade highs in March and then losing nearly half of its value by year’s end. The main catalyst for the price volatility was the political situation in the Ivory Coast, where a civil war triggered by a disputed Presidential election resulted in an export ban for cocoa and other key commodities. Once opposition forces were able to gain control of the Ivory Coast, the resulting build-up of cocoa supplies was able to once again reach markets in Europe and North America. In addition, the 2011/12 season resulted in all-time record high cocoa crops for several major West African producers. Ivory Coast cocoa port arrivals were over 1.5 million tonnes, while official cocoa purchases in Ghana reached the 1 million tonne level for the first time ever. This resulting supply “glut” was matched by sluggish global demand levels late in the year and kept prices under considerable pressure. A turning point may have been reached early in 2012 that may provide cocoa prices with an opportunity to post solid gains during the next few months.
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